| Alternative Religions
Swastika
(fylfot cross)
>Dictionary
of Symbols
The swastika is a type of solar
cross, with arms bent at right angles, suggesting a whirling or turning
motion. The
swastika is one of the archetypal human religious symbols. It appears on every
continent and is as old as humankind. Long before the symbol was co-opted
as an emblem of Hitler's Nazi party, it was a sacred symbol in Hindu, Jain,
and Buddhist religions, as well as in Norse, Basque, and Celtic Paganism.
Once used as marker
of the sun's travels, the swastika can be seen on Pictish rock carvings, adorning
ancient Greek pottery, on Norse weapons and agricultural implements, and scratched
on cave walls in France seven thousand years old. A swastika marks the beginning
of many Buddhist scriptures, and is often incised on the soles of the feet of
Buddha in statuary. In the Jain religion, it is a symbol of the seventh Jina
(saint), Suparsva. To native Americans, it is a symbol of the sun, the directions,
and the four seasons.

The name Swastika
is derived from the Sanskrit "Suvasti"- "su," meaning "good,"
and "vasti"," meaning "to be" -well being. It is used
as a fertility and good luck charm.
The swastika is also known
as:
-
The tetraskelion (four armed)
-
The fylfot cross -fylfot meaning 'four feet,' referring to the swastika common
in european heraldry.
- The
cross gammadion, because it resembles four greek letter 'gammas.'
- The
hakenkreutz, German for "hooked cross".
- Manji- the
swastika used in Buddhist art and scripture
The Manji represents
Dharma, universal harmony, and the balance of opposites. When facing left, it
is the Omote (front) Manji, representing love and mercy. Facing right, it represents
strength and intelligence, and is called the Ura (rear facing) Manji. Balanced
Manji are often found at the beginning and end of buddhist scriptures.
Related
Symbols:
  
Resources:
- Asatru
The customs, history, and links on Norse Spirituality on About.com.
- Runes-
The Alphabet of Odin
Discover the ancient oracular alphabet of the Norse, the meanings of the Runic
characters, and learn how to do a basic divination with Runes.
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