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Alternative Religions Swastika (fylfot cross)

Related Terms
Manji
swastika
Solar cross
Mjolnir

Related Resources
Neopagan
Asatru
Druid/Celtic 
 
Glossaries 
Symbol Glossary
Alternative Religions Glossary
Glossary of Magick and the Occult
 
>Dictionary of Symbols

The swastika is a type of solar cross, with arms bent at right angles, suggesting a whirling or turning motion. The swastika is one of the archetypal human religious symbols. It appears on every continent and is as old as humankind. Long before the symbol was co-opted as an emblem of Hitler's Nazi party, it was a sacred symbol in Hindu, Jain, and Buddhist religions, as well as in Norse, Basque, and Celtic Paganism.

Once used as marker of the sun's travels, the swastika can be seen on Pictish rock carvings, adorning ancient Greek pottery, on Norse weapons and agricultural implements, and scratched on cave walls in France seven thousand years old. A swastika marks the beginning of many Buddhist scriptures, and is often incised on the soles of the feet of Buddha in statuary. In the Jain religion, it is a symbol of the seventh Jina (saint), Suparsva. To native Americans, it is a symbol of the sun, the directions, and the four seasons.

Manji

The name Swastika is derived from the Sanskrit "Suvasti"- "su," meaning "good," and "vasti"," meaning "to be" -well being. It is used as a fertility and good luck charm.

The swastika is also known as:

  • The tetraskelion (four armed)
  • The fylfot cross -fylfot meaning 'four feet,' referring to the swastika common in european heraldry.
  • The cross gammadion, because it resembles four greek letter 'gammas.'
  • The hakenkreutz, German for "hooked cross".
  • Manji- the swastika used in Buddhist art and scripture

The Manji represents Dharma, universal harmony, and the balance of opposites. When facing left, it is the Omote (front) Manji, representing love and mercy. Facing right, it represents strength and intelligence, and is called the Ura (rear facing) Manji. Balanced Manji are often found at the beginning and end of buddhist scriptures.

Related Symbols:

LauburuManjiSolar cross

Resources:

  • Asatru
    The customs, history, and links on Norse Spirituality on About.com.
  • Runes- The Alphabet of Odin
    Discover the ancient oracular alphabet of the Norse, the meanings of the Runic characters, and learn how to do a basic divination with Runes.
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